Clone

A clone is a genetically identical copy of a parent cannabis plant, propagated vegetatively through cuttings rather than seed. Cloning preserves the exact genetic profile, phenotype, and cannabinoid/terpene profile of the mother plant across generations. This method bypasses sexual reproduction, ensuring consistency in commercial cultivation and breeding programs. Clones have been central to cannabis horticulture for decades, allowing growers to reliably replicate proven cultivars. The practice differs fundamentally from seed-based propagation, which introduces genetic variation even within the same strain family.

Breeders use cloning to stabilize and maintain elite phenotypes during strain development and preservation. Once a desirable genotype is identified, cloning allows researchers to conduct controlled experiments, preserve genetic material long-term, and distribute identical genetics to multiple research sites or cultivation facilities.